Monday, June 24, 2019

Beef Chuck Roast

Although I love the tri-tip cuts of beef because of its excellent cost/flavor ratio, I also experiment with other cuts from time to time. One of my current favorites is to get a chuck roast. It's a tough cut of meat, but it has a lot of great flavor. Because the chuck roast is a tough cut, cooking it to the right texture takes a lot more time.

The chuck roast is often a much less expensive cut of meat. in the Seattle area I can get it for $10-$11 a pound, and it usually comes in a 3-4 pound chunk. In Utah, I saw it for $7.50 per pound for the same size. That's generally a 20-30% savings on the tri-tip.

The chuck roast also has a large seam of fat in it. Although I believe in eating the fat directly, sometimes I can't quite handle the amount of fat I get when cutting off a portion of the beef. Pineapple, on the other hand, doesn't like the fat so I try and make sure to give her leaner portions.

Tools

  • Sous vide cooker: this is essential, my cooker looks like a crock pot, but any kind will work
  • Zip-top bags: name-brand will be better; off-brand may leak which results in less-flavorful meat
  • Meat tongs
  • Skillet or Pan: A thick one (e.g. cast iron) will work more effectively
  • Spatter Guard: This is optional, but helps reduce the mess
Note: I do not measure the temperature in this recipe. The cook time is such that I am certain the meat will be at the correct temperature when done.

Ingredients

Directions


When I cook this steak I follow a basic process. The process comes from more-detailed instructions.

Quick Reference

  1. Cook the meat sous vide to 133 degrees
  2. Pan-sear the meat for 30 seconds per side at about 60% heat
  3. Salt the meat generously

Full instructions

  1. Start heating the sous vide to 135 degrees Fahrenheit
  2. Place each piece of meat in its own zip-top bag. You will need a large bag for this. You might even cut the meat in half so it will fit better, or so you can cook the remainder later.
  3. Add a couple of tablespoons of the mild-flavored oil to the bag.
  4. Submerge most of the zip-top bag in water to drive out the air.
    1. The oil is there to fill in the gaps instead of leaving bubbles next to the meat.
  5. Zip seal the zip-top bag.
  6. Place the bag in the sous vide (you can put the meat in before the device is at temperature)
  7. After the sous vide is at the correct temperature, let it cook for 72 hours.
    1. You read that right: 3 days. This amount of time allows the meat to relax and start breaking down so that it isn't tough anymore.
  8. After the 3-day waiting period, start heating the skillet/pan on the stove stop with 2 tablespoons of either cooking oil or butter
    1. For a gas range, I recommend a smaller heating element to avoid potential flames
    2. I recommend setting the temperature to about 60% of maximum; where butter will bubble quite a bit when initially put in the pan but won't cook away for a few minutes
    3. You may want to use the spatter guard to reduce the mess and subsequent cleanup
  9. Remove the beef from the zip-top bag
  10. Slice the meat into portions
  11. Sear the beef in the skillet for 30 seconds per side
    1. You should get nice caramelization on each side. Butter or olive oil will give you a darker color than coconut oil, so if you use coconut oil you might cook it for 45 seconds per side.
    2. Make sure that there is plenty of oil/butter between the pan and the beef and that you cook over the center of the heat. You will get uneven cooking if the meat is toward the side of the pan or the pan is significantly larger than the heating element.
  12. Place the steak on a serving plate
  13. Salt the steak generously on the top, flip the steak and salt the bottom (which is now the top)
    1. Grab a large pinch of salt
      1. As much as you can reasonably grab between your thumb and forefinger
    2. Sprinkle the salt from about 6-10 inches above the steak
      1. Sprinkle by moving your thumb and finger back and forth in opposite directions
      2. But also move your arm up and down the steak to get an even coating everywhere
      3. I usually salt enough that the salt is still white for about a half second before it turns translucent
      4. If you seared using salted butter you should use about half as much salt
      5. Adjust the salt to your taste
  14. Serve/Enjoy immediately
Because Pineapple and I are the only people in our house, such a slab will last us several days. This particular roast also works well for large gatherings. Just get it cooking several days early and you will have an awesome, flavorful, tender cut of meat everyone will be raving about.

Juices

After cooking, the zip-top bag will have a lot of juices left in it. You could discard them, but I prefer to eat it like a soup. The juices are flavorful, which indicates good nutrition, so as long as you enjoy the flavor you won't be wasting that portion of the beef.

In a single sitting I:
  1. take a portion of the juice proportionate to the amount of meat I will be consuming
  2. generously salt it (a couple of pinches of salt)
  3. stir
  4. eat it like a soup
You could also use the juices to make a beef stew (add some good veggies), or a stock (reduce it for days on a low burner), or even au ju for dipping some sort of bread (which I, of course, won't eat). However, I do not have any specific recipes for those options because I love eating straight juices.

Friday, June 21, 2019

Lingonberry Lemonade Smoothie

I, Pickles, am always on the lookout for new flavors. While browsing through our local supermarket, I discovered that they had lingonberries available in their freezer section, so I picked up a bag. These berries are tart, but have a nice flavor when sweetened a bit in a smoothie

Tools

  • Fine-weave strainer (fine enough to catch small seeds)
  • Professional blender with jar
  • Second blender jar or a bowl
  • Rubber scraper

Ingredients

  • Lemon juice from 1-2 medium lemons (depending on desired tartness level)
  • 2-3 tablespoons lingonberries
  • 1/2 to 1 fully ripe avocado
  • Approximately 3 to 5 heaping tablespoons cane sugar (or more or less to taste)
  • Ice
  • Water
  • Optional: desired amount of unflavored protein/collagen powder

Directions

  1. Add 1-2 inches of water to the blender jar
  2. Add the lingonberries in the blender jar
    1. There will probably be enough to create a single layer of berries on top of the water
  3. Blend for a few seconds; long enough to break up the berries.
  4. Set the blended berries aside
    1. If you are using a second jar, just set it aside for later
    2. If not, pour the blended berries into the bowl then rinse out the blender jar (to remove any remaining seeds)
  5. Add the cane sugar to the blender jar. Historically, I would pour until the pile of sugar covers the top of the central post that holds the blade in the Blendtec. Lately I have been using less sugar. Lingonberries are tart, though, so a little extra sugar can help compensate. Adjust this to your own preferred sweetness level.
  6. Add/Prepare the protein/collagen powder
    1. If using a brand of protein/collagen powder that doesn't clump in cold water, add the protein/collagen powder to the mixture in the blender. (I prefer to use 4 scoops from this brand.)
    2. If using a brand of protein/collagen powder that clumps in water, mix the protein/collagen powder with about 16 oz. of (preferably cool or cold) water following the directions on the container and set the mixture aside. (I use 3 scoops from this powder.)
  7. Add the avocado.
  8. Optional: if you find this smoothie to be too tart, add the honey.
  9. Add the lemon juice
  10. Strain the blended lingonberries into the blender
    1. Place the strainer over the mouth of the blender jar
    2. Pour the blended lingonberries into the strainer
    3. Using the rubber scraper, push down on the berries to help move the juices through the strainer
      1. You don't need to exert much force
      2. I find scraping across the bottom of the strainer (i.e. through the pureed berries) is pretty effective
      3. You will end up with a thick paste of mostly seeds when you are done
    4. Rinse the rubber scraper
    5. Scrape the exterior bottom of the strainer with the scraper to get the last of the juices into the blender
  11. Add about 250-500 milliliters of ice. Add less ice if you want more potent flavor.
  12. Add water (or the mixture from step 6.2) until the fluid level is about an inch below the top of the ice.
  13. Set aside an additional glass/cup with cold water.
  14. Blend until smooth. (The Blendtec has a "smoothie" button for this.)
    1. Warning: If the blender starts to struggle or spin freely--meaning the blender is running but the smoothie mixture is not moving or is sluggish--immediately start adding water from step 12 until the smoothie mixture starts to flow again.
  15. Pour, serve, and enjoy!

Additional Notes

Blender

I use a Blendtec blender, but a similar professional blender like a Vitamix will work. 

Lemon Juice

When preparing the lemon juice, I try to use the lemon pulp as well. I slice the lemons off-center 3 times so that I get 4 lemon chunks which I squeeze by hand through a strainer into the blender. I will also use my fingernails to scrape the insides of the lemons to dislodge more pulp. I then pick out some of the pulp from the strainer (avoiding the seeds) and toss it into the blender.

Washing Hands

Before I work with food I wash my hands with soap and dry them using a paper towel. Any time I do something which might contaminate my hands--such as interacting with non-food-related items--I rewash my hands. I use paper towels because they are inexpensive and more sanitary than hand towels.

Ice and Water

The ideal ice-to-water ratio will result in a smoothie which has the consistency of yogurt or soft-serve ice cream. If you find the smoothie is too watery then either add more ice next time or cut back on the water added. When there is not enough water then the blender will start to spin freely as mentioned in step 14.1.

Avocado

1/2 of an avocado will get you a smooth texture, but you may find the smoothie is not very satisfying. Using an entire avocado will make the smoothie far more satisfying.

The ripeness of the avocado matters. If the avocado is not ripe, then the smoothie will be clumpy, will start to separate, and the flavor will be unsatisfying. If the avocado is ripe, then the smoothie will be satisfyingly creamy and will stay uniform for a long time--at least a half-hour.

I've attempted to use avocado oil in place of the avocado, but that particular smoothie doesn't have the right texture and starts to separate immediately. I've also tried to substitute coconut oil, but that also separates immediately and tends to be clumpy.